Child ‘Harp improvements

I realize that it’s been some time since I posted here. I have been deep in the subterranean autoharp mines stoking the steam driven sawdust grinders, board stretchers, and string breakers that produce the custom instruments that I create for my many wonderful customers… I only just emerged for a hot shower, a cold adult beverage and to catch up on some news of the world. Building custom stringed instruments and strumming newly minted autoharps takes me to a comforting place apart from much of the disturbing social, political, and environmental reports. Like our music, it is a soothing embrocation to be applied to the psychological pains and strains of daily life.

So, what have I been doing? Besides completing some autoharp orders, I am currently involved in long term projects creating two non-traditional zithers, one for a musician who preforms classical Indian ragas and another for a Nashville based multi-instrumentalist.

Along the way I have made a couple of improvements on my “Child ‘Harps”. I had been making slotted chord bar holders by cutting down the manufactured plastic holders once produced by Oscar Schmidt. These work well but are a bit noisy when the wooden bars “clack” against the hard plastic. My newer Child ‘Harps now have the quieter Delrin and steel pin combs as on my standard sized autoharps.

Child ‘Harps have carried seven chords in two rows. I now offer eight chords. Here is the G/D diatonic version.

 

 

 

As with the Child ‘Harps’ larger siblings, laser cut sound hole rosettes are popular. there is a variety of styles available in this smaller size for this smaller autoharp.

 

 

 

 

 

A more recent build is this thirty-six string, fifteen chord chromatic I built for a gentleman just beginning his autoharp journey. His preferences included a Celtic cross sound hole rosette, an all black finish, and a salvaged OS tuning label at the anchor end.

 

 

 

 

He plans to play his new autoharp horizontally, on his lap, and strumming below the chord bars. For that, I moved the chord set closer to the angled bridge to allow more space below.

This instrument resembles the old black model A autoharps of the past but features all of my modern improvements for tone, volume, stability, and play ability.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do You Hear What I Hear?

 

This recently completed autoharp arrived in Alaska just in time for Christmas. Before shipping, Marsha arranged a short, impromptu, Christmas medley to demonstrate this beautiful custom instrument. You can hear it here:

http://tinyurl.com/zk9anjbh

 

 

This thirty-seven string, fifteen chord diatonic autoharp plays in the keys of G and D. The Sitka spruce  soundboard features a weeping heart sound hole and curly maple bridges. Walnut trims the sides, chord bar buttons, and tailpiece.

 

 

 

 

 

The fifteen maple chord bars are arranged in a custom, three row layout.

 

 

 

 

Added options are Daigle fine tuners and a Schreiber electromagnetic pickup.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A New Diatonic

I recently completed is this thirty-seven string diatonic autoharp in the single key of A. I built it for ourselves because Marsha and I are trying to sing along with our instruments more and find that the key of A is a comfortable range for our voices. Being a single key diatonic, it has paired string courses in the middle octave and only the notes needed for chords in the key of A. This produces a very rich and full tone that works nicely for strumming accompaniment and playing melody.

 

 

 

The tuning schedule begins with the lowest string, D2, and ends with the highest string, D6.

 

 

 

Fifteen chords are arranged in a “Bowers” type setup with major chords in the center row, sevenths in the top row, and minors in the bottom row. This familiar arrangement is in place on all of Marsha’s instruments and permits a sort of “motor memory” to kick in when she changes from one autoharp to another, even if in different keys. Seven of the chords are “color chords” for enhanced arrangements.

The instrument has a 1/4 inch thick solid spruce soundboard. The one piece frame is laminated maple pinblock with a laminated maple back. The side veneer, end cover, and chord bar covers are made of curly maple. Chord bars are maple with alternate bars painted black. Black tuning pins, bridges, Schreiber fine tuners, and purfling complete the black/white motif.

 

New Child ‘Harps (for sale)

I have recently completed three of my 3/4-size autoharps that are for sale and will soon be ready for delivery.

About two years ago I began building these  smaller sized autoharps aimed at younger learners beginning their autoharp journey. I saw a need for a serious alternative to the painted “toys” produced by manufacturers in the past. With twenty-three strings and seven chords, my Child ‘Harps are lighter and easier to tune and play than their larger siblings. 

They measure eighteen inches long, ten inches wide, and weigh under five pounds. Due to their smaller size and handmade quality, Child ‘Harps have also become attractive to adults who find them less stressful and fatiguing than playing larger, heavier autoharps. Having standard string and chord button spacing, they are ideal for the adult player adapting to a smaller instrument or the young learner who will eventually grow into a big autoharp. 

The design and construction is fundamentally the same as my full sized instruments. For structural integrity and tuning stability I build with one- piece laminated frames, and solid wood soundboards and components. They have a rich full voice for their size and are built to last.

 

 

Chords in the keys of G and D.

Child ‘Harps come in two different two-key diatonic setups, each with seven chords. Being diatonic means that the string array doesn’t include all the notes in the chromatic scale but only the notes needed in the two keys. The G/D ‘harp plays in the keys of G and D and has four major chords (C, G, D, and A) and three minor chords (Em, Bm, and F#m). The F/C ‘harp plays in the keys of F and C and has four major chords (Bb, F, C, and G) and three minor chords (Dm, Am, and Em). The scale is similar to the mid and treble range found in standard autoharp tuning with the lowest note in the 3rd octave and the highest in the 6th octave. Unlike standard diatonic autoharps, these do not have doubled string courses.

Chords in the keys of F and C.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOLD SOLD SOLD Child ‘Harp with walnut trim and solid poplar soundboard. Complete and ready for stringing and setup in buyer’s choice of either keys of F/C or G/D.

 

I try to make each of my instruments unique in some way so these three new ones are built using different wood combinations and tuning setups. Each is for sale and include a quilted “cozy” and a star tipped T-wrench for tuning.

Twenty-three string, seven chord diatonic plays in the keys of F and C. African mahogany trim with an aspen soundboard.

 

Twenty-three string, seven chord diatonic plays in the keys of G and D. Walnut trim with poplar soundboard

A New F/C Diatonic Autoharp

I recently completed and delivered this commissioned instrument to a musician in New York state. After the initial contact and much discussion by e-mail, the entire process required only three months. The wait probably seemed longer to the musician anxious to receive his first luthier built autoharp but its completion was well within my usual two to five month time estimate.

 

 

 

 

He has been playing autoharp for over forty years and writes worship songs that he plays for small gatherings. By commissioning a custom autoharp he could choose features that greatly enhance his music and playing style. The songs he writes and performs are mostly in the keys of C and F so an enhanced diatonic string schedule and a fifteen bar chord setup with two lockbars was designed for the chords he needs. He plays acoustically in private and amplified in public so an electromagnetic pickup and jack were installed. Other chosen options were fine tuners which are very useful with a diatonic, and cosmetic features such as a custom oval sound hole rosette.

 

The chord bars, bridges, side veneer, chord bar covers, and tail cover are made of African mahogany stained with Minwax red mahogany oil stain. The chord bar covers, chord buttons, and tail cover are capped with curly maple finished natural. The soundboard is spruce, the back is maple veneer, and everything is finished with up to six coats of semi-gloss Deft lacquer.

 

The Schreiber electromagnetic pickup is specially wound for this thirty-seven string array and is fastened underneath the chord bars by metal tabs that fit in slots on the underside of the Delrin chord bar combs. A small length of coax is routed through the inside of the instrument to a 1/4″ jack.

 

 

Many of my autoharps are shipped out of state and abroad to musicians who will likely want to experiment with alternative chords or attend to future DIY adjustments and repairs. For this I include some extra blank felted chord bars, extra chord felt, self adhesive under cover felt, and extra springs. The wrapper from the custom string set will help them order the proper strings when it becomes necessary and a laminated strip indicates the tuning of each string. Also included is the allen wrench that comes with the fine tuners and a new star tipped T-wrench.

 

 

 

 

The latest from here at Fretnot Laboratories is this custom thirty-seven string, fifteen bar diatonic in the keys of G and D. It features Daigle fine tuners, two lock bars, flat chord bar buttons, and five extra blank chord bars for future substitutions. A custom oval rosette was fashioned using walnut burl and plastic white-black-white purfling. Walnut burl also trims the tops of the chord bar covers and the tail end cover.

The one piece laminated frame,  laminated back, and Sitka spruce soundboard are trimmed with a cherry veneer. The cherry chord bars are complemented by walnut buttons, bridges, and walnut chord bar holders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was a real treat to correspond with the French musician who commissioned it and to eventually meet with him when he traveled to the USA to collect it. As he often travels from his home in Europe to Asia and North America, he was concerned about crossing international borders with an instrument made of wood species that might be endangered and regulated. It is a modern issue of concern. Some species of wood, particularly rosewoods and ebony, and shell products such as pearl are listed as endangered and prohibited from travel without certified documentation. If enforced by customs, the instrument may be confiscated or delayed for inspection.

To avoid any misunderstanding, this new autoharp was built with certified sustainable North American wood and accompanied by a document describing the walnut, cherry, and spruce content and their origins.

Lori’s new autoharp

The latest autoharp to emerge from my workshop is this thirty-seven string diatonic beauty ordered only two months ago by an autoharp friend named Lori. She currently plays chromatic autoharps and was amazed at the richer tone and greater volume of a two key diatonic. She often plays in the key of D with a dulcimer group but also finds the keys of G, C, and A useful. This diatonic is primarily set up for the keys of D and G but with the addition of a single F string can play the F chord needed for the key of C. The key of A is also present with the chords A, D, and a partial E7.

Two of the fifteen chord bars are lockbars. They are fitted with small sliding Delrin locks on each end that slide under the chord bar holder caps. There is a G lockbar and a D lockbar. When locked down the bar mutes those notes not used in that key so they cannot be played accidentally.

 

 

The instrument is constructed on a very stable laminated maple frame with a Sitka spruce soundboard. Walnut side veneer covers the laminated frame and provides a harder  edge protection for the softer spruce soundboard. Walnut was also used for the bridges, tail cover, bar holders, and the chord buttons.

 

 

Fifteen thin maple chord bars rest on combs made with Delrin bases, steel pins, and soft springs for close action and quiet play. The walnut covers are capped with curly maple lined with felt.

Daigle Flatline fine tuners and a custom set of Fladmark strings enhance the sound and tuning stability. The small knob on the bottom end of the tail piece is an on board allen wrench for the fine tuners.

In the laminated back of the autoharp is an additional sound hole that serves as a kind of “monitor”, sending the instruments sound to the players ear. This hole is also useful as a finger hold for handling and carrying.